alexandria/2024/notes/as-am-5/week-1.md

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# Week 1
## Lecture 1 (9/30)
- Ralph Ellison: novel bound up with nationhood
- What/who are we?
- What has been the experience of this particular group?
- How did it become this way?
- What stops us from attaining the ideal?
- American writers + artists always return to question of our national
collectivity -> successes / failures
- American flag is abstraction + symbol
- Same painting, over and over again, different meaning/symbol
- w/ rise of democracy in US, slavery happened in parallel -> cannot talk about
one without the other
- Use example of Asian American literature as entryway toward understanding
larger American / minority literature
- _Otherness_: radical difference -> Asian is always "foreigner", "strange",
"grotesque"
- Asians come to US for labor shortage (railroads, etc)
- Perceived through 19th century and further as radically different
- Assimilation: American promise of leaving behind "tradition" -> "modern life"
- Theoretical concept -> trickle into daily lives
- W.E.B. DuBois -> "the problem of the color life" + "double consciousness"
- Most useful metaphor: double consciousness
- Double consciousness -> hybridity: rethinking from two different distinct
selves -> combination / overlapping "hybrid consciousness"
- Does the arc of history bend toward progress?
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- On style: how do stylistic decisions (by writers) shape their thematic
arguments?
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- Leave things out, emphasize, etc
- On realism, modernism, postmodernism
- Next: read Erika Lee
## Section (10/04)
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### Logistics
- 2 excused absences -> no questions asked
### Notes
- Minority-ness in 5 categories
- Assimilation
- Hybridity
- Double consciousness
- Invisibility
- Otherness
#### Otherness
- What is us? -> group an individual identifies w/ and sense of belonging
- Other -> (perceived) different / "out group"
- Distinguishing "us" / "other" -> culture, language, behaviors, religious
traits, citizenship, race, etc
- Social constructs -> (may) change over time
- Stereotypes, power, political policies, hegemony, etc...
- Anti-Asian laws and policies
- 1875 Page Act
- 1882 **Chinese Exclusion Act**
- 1907 Expatriation Act
- 1913 First Alien Land Law
- 1922 Cable Act (reverses Expatriation Act except for women who marry "aliens ineligible for citizenship")
- 1924 Immigration Act
- Keep in mind while reading Bulosan (191X, 1930-1956)
- Attain citizenship for rights, representation, and influence
- Accumulate wealth through real estate
- Form _families_ and establish a lasting presence