alexandria/2024/documents/by-name/vision-whitepaper/checklist.typ

525 lines
22 KiB
Text
Raw Normal View History

2024-11-20 14:51:30 -08:00
#import "@preview/bloated-neurips:0.5.1": url
#let TODO = text(fill: red, [*[TODO]*])
#let answerNA = text(fill: gray, "[NA]")
#let answerNo = text(fill: red, "[NO]")
#let answerYes = text(fill: blue, "[YES]")
#pagebreak(weak: true)
#set heading(numbering: none)
= NeurIPS Paper Checklist
#let claim(
name: [],
question: [],
answer: [],
justification: [],
guidelines: [],
) = {
set list(indent: 1em, tight: false)
show list: set block(spacing: 10pt)
set par(spacing: 5.8pt)
[
*#name*
Question: #question
Answer: #answer
Justification: #justification
Guidelines:
#guidelines
]
}
+ #claim(
name: [Claims],
question: [
Do the main claims made in the abstract and introduction accurately reflect
the paper's contributions and scope?],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the abstract and introduction do not include the
claims made in the paper.
- The abstract and/or introduction should clearly state the claims made,
including the contributions made in the paper and important assumptions and
limitations. A No or NA answer to this question will not be perceived well
by the reviewers.
- The claims made should match theoretical and experimental results, and
reflect how much the results can be expected to generalize to other settings.
- It is fine to include aspirational goals as motivation as long as it is
clear that these goals are not attained by the paper.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Limitations],
question: [
Does the paper discuss the limitations of the work performed by the
authors?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper has no limitation while the answer No
means that the paper has limitations, but those are not discussed in the
paper.
- The authors are encouraged to create a separate "Limitations" section in
their paper.
- The paper should point out any strong assumptions and how robust the
results are to violations of these assumptions (e.g., independence
assumptions, noiseless settings, model well-specification, asymptotic
approximations only holding locally). The authors should reflect on how
these assumptions might be violated in practice and what the implications
would be.
- The authors should reflect on the scope of the claims made, e.g., if the
approach was only tested on a few datasets or with a few runs. In
general, empirical results often depend on implicit assumptions, which
should be articulated.
- The authors should reflect on the factors that influence the performance
of the approach. For example, a facial recognition algorithm may perform
poorly when image resolution is low or images are taken in low lighting.
Or a speech-to-text system might not be used reliably to provide closed
captions for online lectures because it fails to handle technical jargon.
- The authors should discuss the computational efficiency of the proposed
algorithms and how they scale with dataset size.
- If applicable, the authors should discuss possible limitations of their
approach to address problems of privacy and fairness.
- While the authors might fear that complete honesty about limitations
might be used by reviewers as grounds for rejection, a worse outcome
might be that reviewers discover limitations that aren't acknowledged in
the paper. The authors should use their best judgment and recognize that
individual actions in favor of transparency play an important role in
developing norms that preserve the integrity of the community. Reviewers
will be specifically instructed to not penalize honesty concerning
limitations.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Theory Assumptions and Proofs],
question: [
For each theoretical result, does the paper provide the full set of
assumptions and a complete (and correct) proof?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not include theoretical results.
- All the theorems, formulas, and proofs in the paper should be numbered
and cross-referenced.
- All assumptions should be clearly stated or referenced in the statement
of any theorems.
- The proofs can either appear in the main paper or the supplemental
material, but if they appear in the supplemental material, the authors
are encouraged to provide a short proof sketch to provide intuition.
- Inversely, any informal proof provided in the core of the paper should be
complemented by formal proofs provided in appendix or supplemental
material.
- Theorems and Lemmas that the proof relies upon should be properly
referenced.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Experimental Result Reproducibility],
question: [
Does the paper fully disclose all the information needed to reproduce the
main experimental results of the paper to the extent that it affects the
main claims and/or conclusions of the paper (regardless of whether the code
and data are provided or not)?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
- If the paper includes experiments, a No answer to this question will not
be perceived well by the reviewers: Making the paper reproducible is
important, regardless of whether the code and data are provided or not.
- If the contribution is a dataset and/or model, the authors should
describe the steps taken to make their results reproducible or verifiable.
- Depending on the contribution, reproducibility can be accomplished in
various ways. For example, if the contribution is a novel architecture,
describing the architecture fully might suffice, or if the contribution
is a specific model and empirical evaluation, it may be necessary to
either make it possible for others to replicate the model with the same
dataset, or provide access to the model. In general. releasing code and
data is often one good way to accomplish this, but reproducibility can
also be provided via detailed instructions for how to replicate the
results, access to a hosted model (e.g., in the case of a large language
model), releasing of a model checkpoint, or other means that are
appropriate to the research performed.
- While NeurIPS does not require releasing code, the conference does
require all submissions to provide some reasonable avenue for
reproducibility, which may depend on the nature of the contribution. For
example
#set enum(numbering: "(a)")
+ If the contribution is primarily a new algorithm, the paper should make
it clear how to reproduce that algorithm.
+ If the contribution is primarily a new model architecture, the paper
should describe the architecture clearly and fully.
+ If the contribution is a new model (e.g., a large language model), then
there should either be a way to access this model for reproducing the
results or a way to reproduce the model (e.g., with an open-source
dataset or instructions for how to construct the dataset).
+ We recognize that reproducibility may be tricky in some cases, in which
case authors are welcome to describe the particular way they provide
for reproducibility. In the case of closed-source models, it may be
that access to the model is limited in some way (e.g., to registered
users), but it should be possible for other researchers to have some
path to reproducing or verifying the results.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Open access to data and code],
question: [
Does the paper provide open access to the data and code, with sufficient
instructions to faithfully reproduce the main experimental results, as
described in supplemental material?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that paper does not include experiments requiring
code.
- Please see the NeurIPS code and data submission guidelines
(#url("https://nips.cc/public/guides/CodeSubmissionPolicy")) for more
details.
- While we encourage the release of code and data, we understand that this
might not be possible, so "No" is an acceptable answer. Papers cannot be
rejected simply for not including code, unless this is central to the
contribution (e.g., for a new open-source benchmark).
- The instructions should contain the exact command and environment needed
to run to reproduce the results. See the NeurIPS code and data submission
guidelines (#url("https://nips.cc/public/guides/CodeSubmissionPolicy"))
for more details.
- The authors should provide instructions on data access and preparation,
including how to access the raw data, preprocessed data, intermediate
data, and generated data, etc.
- The authors should provide scripts to reproduce all experimental results
for the new proposed method and baselines. If only a subset of
experiments are reproducible, they should state which ones are omitted
from the script and why.
- At submission time, to preserve anonymity, the authors should release
anonymized versions (if applicable).
- Providing as much information as possible in supplemental material
(appended to the paper) is recommended, but including URLs to data and
code is permitted.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Experimental Setting/Details],
question: [
Does the paper specify all the training and test details (e.g., data
splits, hyperparameters, how they were chosen, type of optimizer, etc.)
necessary to understand the results?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
- The experimental setting should be presented in the core of the paper to
a level of detail that is necessary to appreciate the results and make
sense of them.
- The full details can be provided either with the code, in appendix, or as
supplemental material.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Experiment Statistical Significance],
question: [
Does the paper report error bars suitably and correctly defined or other
appropriate information about the statistical significance of the
experiments?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
- The authors should answer "Yes" if the results are accompanied by error
bars, confidence intervals, or statistical significance tests, at least
for the experiments that support the main claims of the paper.
- The factors of variability that the error bars are capturing should be
clearly stated (for example, train/test split, initialization, random
drawing of some parameter, or overall run with given experimental
conditions).
- The method for calculating the error bars should be explained (closed
form formula, call to a library function, bootstrap, etc.)
- The assumptions made should be given (e.g., Normally distributed errors).
- It should be clear whether the error bar is the standard deviation or the
standard error of the mean.
- It is OK to report 1-sigma error bars, but one should state it. The
authors should preferably report a 2-sigma error bar than state that they
have a 96% CI, if the hypothesis of Normality of errors is not verified.
- For asymmetric distributions, the authors should be careful not to show
in tables or figures symmetric error bars that would yield results that
are out of range (e.g. negative error rates).
- If error bars are reported in tables or plots, The authors should explain
in the text how they were calculated and reference the corresponding
figures or tables in the text.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Experiments Compute Resources],
question: [
For each experiment, does the paper provide sufficient information on the
computer resources (type of compute workers, memory, time of execution)
needed to reproduce the experiments?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not include experiments.
- The paper should indicate the type of compute workers CPU or GPU,
internal cluster, or cloud provider, including relevant memory and storage.
- The paper should provide the amount of compute required for each of the
individual experimental runs as well as estimate the total compute.
- The paper should disclose whether the full research project required more
compute than the experiments reported in the paper (e.g., preliminary or
failed experiments that didn't make it into the paper).
])
+ #claim(
name: [Code Of Ethics],
question: [
Does the research conducted in the paper conform, in every respect, with
the NeurIPS Code of Ethics
#url("https://neurips.cc/public/EthicsGuidelines")
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the authors have not reviewed the NeurIPS Code
of Ethics.
- If the authors answer No, they should explain the special circumstances
that require a deviation from the Code of Ethics.
- The authors should make sure to preserve anonymity (e.g., if there is a
special consideration due to laws or regulations in their jurisdiction).
])
+ #claim(
name: [Broader Impacts],
question: [
Does the paper discuss both potential positive societal impacts and
negative societal impacts of the work performed?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that there is no societal impact of the work
performed.
- If the authors answer NA or No, they should explain why their work has no
societal impact or why the paper does not address societal impact.
- Examples of negative societal impacts include potential malicious or
unintended uses (e.g., disinformation, generating fake profiles,
surveillance), fairness considerations (e.g., deployment of technologies
that could make decisions that unfairly impact specific groups), privacy
considerations, and security considerations.
- The conference expects that many papers will be foundational research and
not tied to particular applications, let alone deployments. However, if
there is a direct path to any negative applications, the authors should
point it out. For example, it is legitimate to point out that an
improvement in the quality of generative models could be used to generate
deepfakes for disinformation. On the other hand, it is not needed to
point out that a generic algorithm for optimizing neural networks could
enable people to train models that generate Deepfakes faster.
- The authors should consider possible harms that could arise when the
technology is being used as intended and functioning correctly, harms
that could arise when the technology is being used as intended but gives
incorrect results, and harms following from (intentional or
unintentional) misuse of the technology.
- If there are negative societal impacts, the authors could also discuss
possible mitigation strategies (e.g., gated release of models, providing
defenses in addition to attacks, mechanisms for monitoring misuse,
mechanisms to monitor how a system learns from feedback over time,
improving the efficiency and accessibility of ML).
])
+ #claim(
name: [Safeguards],
question: [
Does the paper describe safeguards that have been put in place for
responsible release of data or models that have a high risk for misuse
(e.g., pretrained language models, image generators, or scraped datasets)?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper poses no such risks.
- Released models that have a high risk for misuse or dual-use should be
released with necessary safeguards to allow for controlled use of the
model, for example by requiring that users adhere to usage guidelines or
restrictions to access the model or implementing safety filters.
- Datasets that have been scraped from the Internet could pose safety
risks. The authors should describe how they avoided releasing unsafe
images.
- We recognize that providing effective safeguards is challenging, and many
papers do not require this, but we encourage authors to take this into
account and make a best faith effort.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Licenses for existing assets],
question: [
Are the creators or original owners of assets (e.g., code, data, models),
used in the paper, properly credited and are the license and terms of use
explicitly mentioned and properly respected?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not use existing assets.
- The authors should cite the original paper that produced the code package
or dataset.
- The authors should state which version of the asset is used and, if
possible, include a URL.
- The name of the license (e.g., CC-BY 4.0) should be included for each
asset.
- For scraped data from a particular source (e.g., website), the copyright
and terms of service of that source should be provided.
- If assets are released, the license, copyright information, and terms of
use in the package should be provided. For popular datasets,
#url("https://paperswithcode.com/datasets") has curated licenses for some
datasets. Their licensing guide can help determine the license of a
dataset.
- For existing datasets that are re-packaged, both the original license and
the license of the derived asset (if it has changed) should be provided.
- If this information is not available online, the authors are encouraged
to reach out to the asset's creators.
])
+ #claim(
name: [New Assets],
question: [
Are new assets introduced in the paper well documented and is the
documentation provided alongside the assets?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not release new assets.
- Researchers should communicate the details of the dataset/code/model as
part of their submissions via structured templates. This includes details
about training, license, limitations, etc.
- The paper should discuss whether and how consent was obtained from people
whose asset is used.
- At submission time, remember to anonymize your assets (if applicable).
You can either create an anonymized URL or include an anonymized zip file.
])
+ #claim(
name: [Crowdsourcing and Research with Human Subjects],
question: [
For crowdsourcing experiments and research with human subjects, does the
paper include the full text of instructions given to participants and
screenshots, if applicable, as well as details about compensation (if any)?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor
research with human subjects.
- Including this information in the supplemental material is fine, but if
the main contribution of the paper involves human subjects, then as much
detail as possible should be included in the main paper.
- According to the NeurIPS Code of Ethics, workers involved in data
collection, curation, or other labor should be paid at least the minimum
wage in the country of the data collector.
])
+ #claim(
name: [
Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approvals or Equivalent for Research with
Human Subjects
],
question: [
Does the paper describe potential risks incurred by study participants,
whether such risks were disclosed to the subjects, and whether
Institutional Review Board (IRB) approvals (or an equivalent
approval/review based on the requirements of your country or institution)
were obtained?
],
answer: TODO, // Replace by answerYes, answerNo, or answerNA.
justification: TODO,
guidelines: [
- The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor
research with human subjects.
- Depending on the country in which research is conducted, IRB approval (or
equivalent) may be required for any human subjects research. If you
obtained IRB approval, you should clearly state this in the paper.
- We recognize that the procedures for this may vary significantly between
institutions and locations, and we expect authors to adhere to the
NeurIPS Code of Ethics and the guidelines for their institution.
- For initial submissions, do not include any information that would break
anonymity (if applicable), such as the institution conducting the review.
])