diff --git a/documents/by-course/math-4b/course-notes/main.typ b/documents/by-course/math-4b/course-notes/main.typ index 7a14db4..b9af230 100644 --- a/documents/by-course/math-4b/course-notes/main.typ +++ b/documents/by-course/math-4b/course-notes/main.typ @@ -1330,3 +1330,19 @@ We assume $ arrow(x)_p = vec(A e^t, B e^t) $ + += Phase plane, autonomous systems, stability + +== Classification of equilibria for $n=2$. + +Consider possible equilibria at $0$ for the system $arrow(x)' = A arrow(x)$ when $n = 2$. + +For real eigenvalues $r_1, r_2 != 0$: +- $r_1, r_2 < 0$ is an asymptotically stable node +- $r_1, r_2 > 0$ is an unstable node +- $r_1, r_2 < 0$ is an unstable saddle + +For complex eigenvalues $lambda plus.minus i mu, mu != 0$ +- $lambda = 0$ is a center, stable +- $lambda < 0$ is asymptotically stable, spiral sink +- $lambda > 0$ is unstable, spiral source