diff --git a/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/dvd.typ b/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/dvd.typ index 3064cc5..a71ddcc 100644 --- a/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/dvd.typ +++ b/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/dvd.typ @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -#import "@preview/ctheorems:1.1.2": * -#import "@preview/showybox:2.0.1": showybox +#import "@preview/ctheorems:1.1.3": * +#import "@preview/showybox:2.0.3": showybox #let colors = ( rgb("#9E9E9E"), @@ -257,27 +257,33 @@ shadow: (offset: (x: 2pt, y: 2pt), color: luma(70%)), ) -#let problem = problem-style("problem", "Problem") +#let exercise = problem-style("item", "Exercise") +#let problem = exercise #let theorem-style = builder-thmbox( color: colors.at(6), shadow: (offset: (x: 3pt, y: 3pt), color: luma(70%)), ) -#let theorem = theorem-style("theorem", "Theorem") -#let lemma = theorem-style("lemma", "Lemma") -#let corollary = theorem-style("corollary", "Corollary") +#let example-style = builder-thmbox( + color: colors.at(16), + shadow: (offset: (x: 3pt, y: 3pt), color: luma(70%)), +) + +#let theorem = theorem-style("item", "Theorem") +#let lemma = theorem-style("item", "Lemma") +#let corollary = theorem-style("item", "Corollary") #let definition-style = builder-thmline(color: colors.at(8)) -#let definition = definition-style("definition", "Definition") -#let proposition = definition-style("proposition", "Proposition") -#let remark = definition-style("remark", "Remark") -#let observation = definition-style("observation", "Observation") +// #let definition = definition-style("definition", "Definition") +#let proposition = definition-style("item", "Proposition") +#let remark = definition-style("item", "Remark") +#let observation = definition-style("item", "Observation") -#let example-style = builder-thmline(color: colors.at(16)) +// #let example-style = builder-thmline(color: colors.at(16)) -#let example = example-style("example", "Example").with(numbering: none) +#let example = example-style("item", "Example").with(numbering: none) #let proof(body, name: none) = { thmtitle[Proof] @@ -289,3 +295,26 @@ h(1fr) $square$ } + +#let fact = thmplain( + "item", + "Fact", + titlefmt: strong, + separator: ".", + + inset: 0pt, +) +#let abuse = thmplain( + "item", + "Abuse of Notation", + titlefmt: strong, + separator: ".", + inset: 0pt, +) +#let definition = thmplain( + "item", + "Definition", + titlefmt: strong, + separator: ".", + inset: 0pt, +) diff --git a/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/main.typ b/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/main.typ index d5478fc..29d32f5 100644 --- a/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/main.typ +++ b/documents/by-course/math-8/course-notes/main.typ @@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ Definitions barely worth considering. Included purely for posterity. $x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0$ ] -Propositions may be stated in the formalism of mathematics using connectives, as *propositional forms*. +Propositions may be stated in the formalism of mathematics using connectives, +as *propositional forms*. #definition("Propositional forms")[ Let $P$ and $Q$ be propositions. Then: diff --git a/documents/by-course/pstat-120a/course-notes/main.typ b/documents/by-course/pstat-120a/course-notes/main.typ index 397b1ac..1d23fe7 100644 --- a/documents/by-course/pstat-120a/course-notes/main.typ +++ b/documents/by-course/pstat-120a/course-notes/main.typ @@ -21,8 +21,14 @@ == Set theory for dummies -A terse introduction to elementary set theory and the basic operations upon -them. +A terse introduction to elementary naive set theory and the basic operations +upon them. + +#remark[ + Keep in mind that without $cal(Z F C)$ or another model of set theory that + resolves fundamental issues, our set theory is subject to paradoxes like + Russell's. +] #definition[ A Set is a collection of elements. @@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ With arbitrary sets $A$, $B$: + $a in.not A$ ($a$ is not a member of the set $A$) + $A subset.eq B$ (Set theory: $A$ is a subset of $B$) (Stats: $A$ is a sample space in $B$) + $A subset B$ (Proper subset: $A != B$) -+ $A^c$ or $A'$ (read "complement of $A$") ++ $A^c$ or $A'$ (read "complement of $A$", and gives all the elements in the universal set not in $A$) + $A union B$ (Union of $A$ and $B$. Gives a set with both the elements of $A$ and $B$) + $A sect B$ (Intersection of $A$ and $B$. Gives a set consisting of the elements in *both* $A$ and $B$) + $A \\ B$ (Set difference. The set of all elements of $A$ that are not also in $B$) @@ -64,12 +70,19 @@ We can also write a few of these operations precisely as set comprehensions. + $A sect B = {x | x in A and x in B}$ (here $and$ is the logical AND) + $A \\ B = {a | a in A and a in.not B}$ + $A times B = {(a,b) | forall a in A, forall b in B}$ ++ $A' = A sect Omega$, where $Omega$ is the _universal set_. + +#definition[ + The universal set $Omega$ is the set of all objects in a given set + theoretical universe. +] Take a moment and convince yourself that these definitions are equivalent to the previous ones. #example[The real plane][ - The real plane $RR^2$ can be defined as a Cartesian product of $RR$ with itself. + The real plane $RR^2$ can be defined as a Cartesian product of $RR$ with + itself. $ RR^2 = RR times RR $ ] @@ -118,10 +131,7 @@ When a set is uncountably infinite, its cardinality is greater than $aleph_0$. + The real numbers in the interval $[0,1]$. ] -#remark[Bijection][ +#fact[ If a set is countably infinite, then it has a bijection with $ZZ$. This means every set with cardinality $aleph_0$ has a bijection to $ZZ$. ] - - -