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# Week 2
## Lecture 1 (10/07)
- America is in the Heart -> What is the life that Bulosan is living as he's
producing the book?
- 1950s/1960s -> series of radical changes (CRM, Brown v. Board, CRA, Voting
Rights Act, Immigration and Nationality Act)
- Asians from Assimilation -> Model Minority
- Compliance, emasculated -> in contrast to "loudness" of African Americans /
Latinos (in fighting for civil rights) -> Model way to be minority is to be
silent
- Supposed _cultural_ traits -> better at math, stronger family structures
- Asian American literary response -> "claiming America for Asian Americas"
- Community -> desire to remain "others" but by defining our own "otherness" ->
resistance to domination
- History of Asian America is also a history of how race works in United States
-> there is a particular history of race in America which is understood by
looking at the Asian American history, cannot be understood solely by looking
at history of other groups
- Liminal Asian America -> simultaneously included and excluded
- AA living between America and "origins" -> transnational to achieve something
that is quintessentially American
- How are our writers expressing the notion of being included and excluded
- Bulosan is telling his own story from the POV of an older, wiser person
- Using Spanish words -> showing people that they have a whole separate POV,
distinct group of people
- Bulosan's aesthetic eyes fall on the natural land -> repeatedly talks about
how beautiful his home was -> his way of explaining ("translating") life in
Phillipines -> a certain "transcendence to nature" -> same in one place to
another
- Once Bulosan leaves America, never comes back -> act of writing is nostalgic
- 1899-1902: American-Phillipine War -> 1907-1924 approx. 52,000 Filipinos
immigrate to US -> 1946 Phillipines gains independences -> Bulosan arrives in
between
- Context between Bulosan's arrival in 1930 and publication of book in 1946:
The Great Gatsby -> Emblematic of Roaring Twenties; not a huge hit immediately
-> Fitzgerald explores the life of striving outsider -> critique of American
promise (upwards mobility, second chances)
- Context 2: The Good Earth -> American born Pearl S. Buck, daughter of
Chinese, grew up in China, Wrote her most famous novel about inhabitants of a
Chinese village. Shaped ways in which Americans viewed Chinese in America
- Greatest connection: Grapes of Wrath
- First few pages of Bulosan -> Nature, Bulosan's location, translating
Filipino reality for Western audience, split between young and older/wiser
Bulosan
- What is Bulosan doing besides just talking about nature? Why is he
concentrating on it? -> in conversation with specific type of literary style ->
the "pastoral"
- The pastoral is a literary tradition -> traditionally, poems about shepherds
-> beauty of life, waking up early, farming, etc -> idealized lives of the poor
-> tension between cultivated author and low born subjects -> Bulosan
deconstructs pastoral through realism
- Social Realism -> unvarnished and unfiltered economic racial injustice ->
working class figure as hero -> scrutinizing ills of society -> reality without
illusion -> one problem: emphasis on collective vs. individual
- Do for Filipinos in America what Lange tried to do for working class -> book
as work of pastoral social realism

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#import "@preview/unequivocal-ams:0.1.1": ams-article, theorem, proof
#show: ams-article.with(
title: [Week 2],
authors: (
(
name: "Youwen Wu",
organization: [University of California, Santa Barbara],
email: "youwen@ucsb.edu",
url: "https://youwen.dev",
),
),
bibliography: bibliography("refs.bib"),
)
= Vectors, linear combinations, spans, matrix-vector product.
- Consider a whole new way of looking at linear systems
- Add vectors entrywise, head to tail
- Multiply vectors via scaling
- A more flexible way to draw a line. For a line through point $p$, in direction $arrow(d)$, use $arrow(p) + t arrow(d), t in RR$. Intuition: Add a vector $arrow(p)$ pointing to point $p$ and compose a vector pointing in the intended direction $arrow(d)$ head to tail.
A linear combination is
$ arrow(y) = sum_(k=1)^n alpha_n arrow(v)_n $

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url: "https://youwen.dev",
),
),
bibliography: bibliography("refs.bib"),
)
= Vectors, linear combinations, spans, matrix-vector product.
- Consider a whole new way of looking at linear systems
- Add vectors entrywise, head to tail
- Multiply vectors via scaling
- A more flexible way to draw a line. For a line through point $p$, in direction $arrow(d)$, use $arrow(p) + t arrow(d), t in RR$. Intuition: Add a vector $arrow(p)$ pointing to point $p$ and compose a vector pointing in the intended direction $arrow(d)$ head to tail.
A linear combination is
$ arrow(y) = sum_(k=1)^n alpha_n arrow(v)_n $