auto-update(nvim): 2025-01-06 18:28:44
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3 changed files with 61 additions and 21 deletions
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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#import "@preview/ctheorems:1.1.2": *
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#import "@preview/showybox:2.0.1": showybox
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#import "@preview/ctheorems:1.1.3": *
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#import "@preview/showybox:2.0.3": showybox
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#let colors = (
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rgb("#9E9E9E"),
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@ -257,27 +257,33 @@
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shadow: (offset: (x: 2pt, y: 2pt), color: luma(70%)),
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)
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#let problem = problem-style("problem", "Problem")
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#let exercise = problem-style("item", "Exercise")
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#let problem = exercise
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#let theorem-style = builder-thmbox(
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color: colors.at(6),
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shadow: (offset: (x: 3pt, y: 3pt), color: luma(70%)),
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)
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#let theorem = theorem-style("theorem", "Theorem")
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#let lemma = theorem-style("lemma", "Lemma")
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#let corollary = theorem-style("corollary", "Corollary")
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#let example-style = builder-thmbox(
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color: colors.at(16),
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shadow: (offset: (x: 3pt, y: 3pt), color: luma(70%)),
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)
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#let theorem = theorem-style("item", "Theorem")
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#let lemma = theorem-style("item", "Lemma")
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#let corollary = theorem-style("item", "Corollary")
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#let definition-style = builder-thmline(color: colors.at(8))
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#let definition = definition-style("definition", "Definition")
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#let proposition = definition-style("proposition", "Proposition")
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#let remark = definition-style("remark", "Remark")
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#let observation = definition-style("observation", "Observation")
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// #let definition = definition-style("definition", "Definition")
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#let proposition = definition-style("item", "Proposition")
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#let remark = definition-style("item", "Remark")
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#let observation = definition-style("item", "Observation")
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#let example-style = builder-thmline(color: colors.at(16))
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// #let example-style = builder-thmline(color: colors.at(16))
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#let example = example-style("example", "Example").with(numbering: none)
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#let example = example-style("item", "Example").with(numbering: none)
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#let proof(body, name: none) = {
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thmtitle[Proof]
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@ -289,3 +295,26 @@
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h(1fr)
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$square$
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}
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#let fact = thmplain(
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"item",
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"Fact",
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titlefmt: strong,
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separator: ".",
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inset: 0pt,
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)
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#let abuse = thmplain(
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"item",
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"Abuse of Notation",
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titlefmt: strong,
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separator: ".",
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inset: 0pt,
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)
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#let definition = thmplain(
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"item",
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"Definition",
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titlefmt: strong,
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separator: ".",
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inset: 0pt,
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)
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@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ Definitions barely worth considering. Included purely for posterity.
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$x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0$
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]
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Propositions may be stated in the formalism of mathematics using connectives, as *propositional forms*.
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Propositions may be stated in the formalism of mathematics using connectives,
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as *propositional forms*.
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#definition("Propositional forms")[
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Let $P$ and $Q$ be propositions. Then:
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@ -21,8 +21,14 @@
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== Set theory for dummies
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A terse introduction to elementary set theory and the basic operations upon
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them.
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A terse introduction to elementary naive set theory and the basic operations
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upon them.
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#remark[
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Keep in mind that without $cal(Z F C)$ or another model of set theory that
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resolves fundamental issues, our set theory is subject to paradoxes like
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Russell's.
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]
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#definition[
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A Set is a collection of elements.
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@ -51,7 +57,7 @@ With arbitrary sets $A$, $B$:
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+ $a in.not A$ ($a$ is not a member of the set $A$)
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+ $A subset.eq B$ (Set theory: $A$ is a subset of $B$) (Stats: $A$ is a sample space in $B$)
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+ $A subset B$ (Proper subset: $A != B$)
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+ $A^c$ or $A'$ (read "complement of $A$")
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+ $A^c$ or $A'$ (read "complement of $A$", and gives all the elements in the universal set not in $A$)
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+ $A union B$ (Union of $A$ and $B$. Gives a set with both the elements of $A$ and $B$)
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+ $A sect B$ (Intersection of $A$ and $B$. Gives a set consisting of the elements in *both* $A$ and $B$)
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+ $A \\ B$ (Set difference. The set of all elements of $A$ that are not also in $B$)
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@ -64,12 +70,19 @@ We can also write a few of these operations precisely as set comprehensions.
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+ $A sect B = {x | x in A and x in B}$ (here $and$ is the logical AND)
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+ $A \\ B = {a | a in A and a in.not B}$
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+ $A times B = {(a,b) | forall a in A, forall b in B}$
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+ $A' = A sect Omega$, where $Omega$ is the _universal set_.
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#definition[
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The universal set $Omega$ is the set of all objects in a given set
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theoretical universe.
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]
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Take a moment and convince yourself that these definitions are equivalent to
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the previous ones.
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#example[The real plane][
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The real plane $RR^2$ can be defined as a Cartesian product of $RR$ with itself.
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The real plane $RR^2$ can be defined as a Cartesian product of $RR$ with
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itself.
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$ RR^2 = RR times RR $
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]
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@ -118,10 +131,7 @@ When a set is uncountably infinite, its cardinality is greater than $aleph_0$.
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+ The real numbers in the interval $[0,1]$.
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]
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#remark[Bijection][
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#fact[
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If a set is countably infinite, then it has a bijection with $ZZ$. This means
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every set with cardinality $aleph_0$ has a bijection to $ZZ$.
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]
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